Holy Week:
Easter in Spain.
Spain celebrates Easter Week much more than most European countries.
During the whole of Semana Santa, (Holy Week), street processions are
organised in most Spanish towns each evening, from Palm Sunday to Easter
Sunday. People carry statues of saints around on floats or wooden
platforms. The Easter week processions
end with Easter Sunday, a day full of light and colour when church and
cathedral bells are heard ringing throughout the country.
Each day there is a number of processions, one from each brotherhood in
the city, made up of floats which are carried from their church to the
cathedral and back again. Each procession is different and each one has its
own particular followers, either due to the location of the church or the
exact nature of the procession (the presence of or type of music, the time of
day, etc).
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Easter Sunday in Elche |
In the processions, marchers usually wear clothes that cover them
totally, also their faces. This garment consists in a tunic, a hood with
conical tip (capirote) used to conceal the face of the wearer, and sometimes
a cloak. The exact colors and forms of these robes depend on the particular
procession. The religious fraternities and brotherhoods are responsable for
carrying the statues and organising the penitents and musicians. The marchers
follow the people who carry the floats bearing sculptures and models of
biblical scenes.
The people who carry the weight of the floats are called
"costaleros" and are expected the carry these "thrones"
with solemnity and grace.
Although the majority of the population in Spain is considered Catholic, actually only 10 percent are practicant. However, the catholic traditions like Holy Week processions have an important follow-up. It is a mixture of tourist attraction, tradition and religion.
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